That Tiny Flakey Dandruff
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Dandruff is the most common condition affecting the scalp. It is the most common problem to a lot of people and can be a very embarrassing condition. Having dandruff may cause a lack of confidence and self-esteem. The person suffering with dandruff often feels they cannot wear dark clothing because others may notice. Understanding what dandruff is and the conditions that cause it are the first steps in treating and preventing it.
Dandruff is a scalp problem that is identified by excessive flaking of dead tissue. It also tells how dandruff forms. Normally, skin on the scalp constantly renews itself by shedding dead cells every 28 days, allowing new, healthy cells to emerge. A person with oily dandruff has overactive oil glands around the roots of the hair. This over activity causes the natural shedding process to speed up, resulting in a crusty scalp, oily hair, and excessive flaking. For some people this problem even occurs on the eyelashes.
There are several factors that can cause dandruff. An oily, not dry, scalp fosters flakes; Yeast like microorganisms (normal inhabitants of the scalp) are usually kept dormant by the skin's secretions of sweat and sebum, but an overabundance of these organisms causes an increase in the shedding of the scalp's dead cells; Stress which is one of the most common causes that aggravates the condition. It increases skin secretions, which impair resistance to the microorganisms that multiply and cause flakes. Cold weather; dandruff often worsens when temperatures drop and air is dry.
There are treatments and steps that can be taken to help prevent dandruff.
Shampooing on a daily basis should be done by thoroughly massaging the scalp so dead skin cells are removed. Since dandruff shampoos and products tend to be harsh, it is important to carefully follow label directions. It will ensure the safest, most effective use of the product. It is also suggested to alternate regular shampoos and dandruff shampoos in order to prevent the hair from becoming dry. If the flakes don't respond to the shampoo, see your dermatologist.